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Genital herpes

Genital herpes causes recurrent painful blisters. Antiviral tablets shorten outbreaks and can reduce how often they return.

Researched & fact-checked by Sanara Health Editorial Team

Symptoms

  • Painful blisters or sores
  • Tingling before an outbreak
  • Pain on urination
  • Flu-like symptoms with first episode

Why it happens

Herpes simplex virus (usually HSV-2, sometimes HSV-1). It stays in the body and can reactivate with stress, illness or UV exposure.

Treatment

Antiviral tablets taken at outbreak onset shorten healing. Daily suppressive treatment reduces recurrence frequency in people with frequent flares.

Self-care that helps

Start treatment at the first tingle; loose clothing; avoid sex during active outbreaks; disclose to partners honestly.

When to get help

First episode, severe pain, inability to urinate, or symptoms in pregnancy — seek prompt clinical review.

See our genital herpes support →